영작문_20

“다우존스 주가 지수는 155포인트 상승한 20,210으로 오늘 장을 마감했다.”

• 증가하다
  • to gain

  • to rise

  • to increase
  • to add
  • to advance
• 감소하다
  • to drop

  • to fall

  • to decrease
  • to lose
  • to decline
  • to shed
    • shed tears
    • shed blood
    • 있던 것이 떨어져나가는 느낌
    • 회사 감원, 해고, 감축
• The Dow (Jones Industrial Average) rose (by) 155 points.
  • by (증가 감소 폭을 나타냄)
• The DJIA rose (by) 155 points to 20,210.
  • rose to 5%
    • to (상승의 결과)
    • 생략 불가
• The Dow rose 155 points to 20,210.
  • 전치사 to (rose ~ to, 상승의 결과)
• to 부정사
  • The Dow rose 155 points to close at 20,210.
  • The Dow rose 155 points to end at 20,210.
    • 타동사 end

  • The Dow rose 155 points to finish at 20,210.

  • to close at, to end at, to finish at
    • at (끝나는 시점, 지점, 점)
  • The Dow rose 155 points to end the day at 20,210.
    • 자동사 end
    • 오늘을 의미하는 the day
• The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 155 points to 20,210.
  • The Dow was up 155 points to 20,210.

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 155 points to 20,210.

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 20,210, up 155 points from yesterday.
  • 결과를 먼저 말하고자 할 때
  • 증가 감소의 내용보다 결과를 먼저 말할 때
• The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 20,210, up 155 points.
• The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 20,210, up 155 points from the previous session (day).
  • 주식 장은 금요일 마감인데, 만약 말하는 시점이 월요일이라면 from yesterday라는 표현은 옳지 않음
  • session: 장
  • 가장 일반적인 표헌
  • day는 안 여는 날도 있기 때문에, session 사용 권장
• The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 20,210, up 155 points from a day earlier.
  • 일주일 전 등의 과거 시점에서 말할 때 from yesterday라고 작성하면 안 됨

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• Reference:

  • 오성호. (2021). 뒤집어본 영작문 1 [video file]. Retrieved April 8, 2021, from https://www.cycampus.co.kr/lecture.php?action=view&code=03&no=4.